UNIRAZAK Library Pustaka
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Abstract : UNIRAZAK Library |
This research focuses on the roles of leadership styles, team cohesiveness, and project success in project management within the Malaysian context. Filling a research gap, it presents qualitative data and conceptual underpinnings that relate leadership behaviors to cohesiveness and the overall outcome of a project. The specific research objectives include describing the most frequent leadership styles in projects, analyzing the connection between leadership and team cohesiveness, evaluating the effect of cohesiveness on project outcome, constructing a theoretical framework, and offering concrete suggestions for project managers. A quantitative approach was chosen, and a structured questionnaire was administered to 146 professionals, primarily in the construction sector. Measures included transformational, transactional, and situational leadership, team cohesiveness, and project outcomes. Analysis methods included descriptive statistics, reliability and validity analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation and regression analysis, and mediation analysis. Results show a strong positive relationship between transformational leadership and team cohesiveness, defined by trust and cooperation. Transactional leadership is more effective in structured environments but less so in building strong teams. Situational leadership significantly correlates with both team cohesiveness and project success. Increased cohesiveness results from better communication and less conflict, leading to improved project outcomes. Limitations include self-reported data and convenience sampling, which may bias the results. Future research should involve larger, more diverse samples, longer time frames, and better integration of qualitative approaches. This study's findings hold theoretical and practical importance, calling for context-sensitive leadership development programs and initiatives that foster team cohesiveness for better project performance. The conceptual framework provided can support future research in leadership and project management. |
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